The Ghana Health Service has issued a public alert following the detection of an outbreak of dengue fever in the Eastern Region.
The announcement came after the National Surveillance System reported several cases of malaria-like illness unresponsive to standard antimalarial treatments.
These cases have now been confirmed as dengue fever following testing at the Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR).
According to the Director-General of the Ghana Health Service, Dr. Patrick Kuma-Aboagye, nine cases have been confirmed, all being managed at home as non-severe.
In response to this outbreak, a team of national entomologists and epidemiologists has been dispatched to the region to conduct a comprehensive investigation.
Dengue fever, a viral infection spread by mosquitoes, particularly Aedes species, presents symptoms in only some infected individuals.
The common symptoms include high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pain, rash, and mild bleeding.
While many recover within 1-2 weeks, severe cases can lead to fatal complications.
The Ghana Health Service has outlined several preparedness measures:
- A National Emergency Operation Centre (EOC) meeting has been convened.
- Alerts have been disseminated to all regions and districts to enhance early detection and public awareness.
- Enhanced surveillance has been initiated.
- Ongoing public education on the signs, symptoms, and preventive measures of dengue.
- Entomological assessments are being conducted in affected areas.
Regarding treatment, Dr. Kuma-Aboagye emphasized that there is no specific medicine for dengue. Management primarily involves supportive care, including rehydration, pain relief, and rest.
Preventive measures are crucial in controlling the spread of dengue. The public is advised to:
- Wear long sleeves and long dresses to minimize skin exposure.
- Apply mosquito repellent.
- Use insecticide-treated mosquito nets, particularly for babies and the elderly.
- Cover and drain standing water from containers such as tanks, barrels, and buckets.
- Ensure that all stored water containers are covered to prevent mosquito breeding.
The Director-General urged the population to avoid self-medication and assured that the Ghana Health Service is collaborating with partners to contain the outbreak and mitigate its impact.
For further information, the public is encouraged to contact the Ghana Health Service or visit their official website.
