The University Teachers Association of Ghana (UTAG) has called for an immediate nationwide ban on small-scale mining, commonly referred to as galamsey.
The association, in a press release, emphasized the urgent need to halt all forms of mining in Ghana’s forest reserves, rivers, and agricultural lands, due to its severe environmental and economic impact.
UTAG’s plea follows growing concerns over the devastation caused by galamsey activities on water bodies, forests, and farmland across the country.
The association noted that illegal mining threatens not only the environment but also public health and the national economy. They cited reports that Ghana could be forced to import potable water within six years if current mining practices continue.
Experts estimate that galamsey costs the country an alarming $2.3 billion annually, with over 2.5 million hectares of forest cover already destroyed. The Ghana Health Service (GHS) has also identified a significant 35% rise in respiratory diseases in mining areas, linked to pollution from heavy metals and other chemicals like mercury and arsenic.
Cocoa production, once a pillar of Ghana’s economy, has suffered a 45% decline due to land degradation caused by illegal mining.
UTAG criticized previous government efforts to combat galamsey, describing initiatives such as Operation Vanguard and Operation Flashout as ineffective, as small-scale mining has evolved into a tool for political empowerment rather than a solution.
The association urged the government to take stronger measures, stating that “the evil actions of greedy people” are destroying the heritage left by Ghana’s forefathers.
“The time for action is now,” UTAG declared, stressing that a total ban on small-scale mining is essential for safeguarding the nation’s future.
They have called upon other labour unions to join the fight and support the campaign against galamsey.
UTAG has also warned that if no significant actions are taken by the end of September 2024, the association will embark on a nationwide industrial action.
In concluding its statement, UTAG reiterated that the ongoing battle against illegal mining is critical to protecting lives, livelihoods, and the environment for future generations.
They pledged to remain steadfast in their advocacy until their demands are met.
The pressure on the government to tackle the growing galamsey menace has intensified, as various sectors continue to face the damaging consequences of uncontrolled mining activities across the country.
