Countries across the continent are today commemorating African Union Day, marking the founding of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) on May 25, 1963, the body that later evolved into the African Union.
The day is observed annually to celebrate African unity, liberation, economic progress and cooperation among member states, while also reflecting on the continent’s shared challenges and aspirations.
Established in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, by 32 independent African states, the OAU was created to promote solidarity among African nations and support liberation movements across the continent during the colonial era.
In 2002, the organisation transitioned into the African Union with a broader focus on economic integration, peace, security, governance and sustainable development.
This year’s observance comes at a time when African leaders and institutions continue to push for stronger regional cooperation, intra-African trade, youth empowerment and industrial growth through initiatives such as the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).
Across several countries, governments, civil society organisations, educational institutions and youth groups are expected to hold events highlighting African culture, innovation, leadership and development.
The celebration also provides an opportunity for reflection on issues affecting the continent, including unemployment, political instability, climate change, migration and access to quality education and healthcare.
In Ghana, the day is being marked with discussions centred on Pan-Africanism, regional integration and the role of young people in shaping Africa’s future.
African Union Day remains a symbol of the continent’s collective vision for unity, self-determination and long-term prosperity.
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